| The
Silk Road - Retracing Marco Polo's Journey
Day 1-2 Xi'an
We will gather in Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, which has
witnessed the rise and fall of fourteen imperial dynasties over
two millennia. Once the largest and most influential city in Asia,
Xi'an was the gateway to the West and the starting point of the
Silk Road. Here we will visit the Terracotta Army, an enormous collection
of life-sized terracotta soldiers built by Qin Shihuang, the first
emperor of unified China. We will also visit the Shaanxi History
Museum, one of China's finest museums housing thousands of artifacts
from the Silk Road era, as well as other exhibits spanning from
prehistoric times to the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the evening
of Day 2, we will fly to Lanzhou, the capital of gansu Province.
Day 3-4 Xiahe
From Lanzhou, we will take a five-hour drive to Xiahe, a Tibetan
monastic town nestled in the hills along the Xia River. It is home
to the famous Labrang Monastery, one of the six major Tibetan monasteries
of the gelupka sect, and an important pilgrimage site in the region.
At the monastery, we will spend the day listening to the monks'
chanting and watch pilgrims circulate around the monastery spinning
the prayer wheels - all 1,174 of them. We'll spend the second day
out on the windswept grasslands, riding horses and visiting local
Tibetan villages.
Day 5-6 Dunhuang
We will drive back to Lanzhou and take a flight to Dunhuang, a former
terminal of the ancient Silk Road perched on the edge of the Taklamakan
Desert. The sight of this lush green oasis is a stark contrast to
the buttressing sand dunes of the Taklamakan, which in Turkic languages
means 'those who enter do not come out'. Then we'll head to the
Mogao Caves, which consist of 492 grottoes honeycombing a giant
cliff face, each of them housing murals, buddhist paintings and
statues. Artifacts discovered at Dunhuang span from the Northern
and Western Wei to Northern Zhou and Tang dynasties, and include
what is believed to be the oldest printed script in the world, dating
back to 868 AD.
Day 7 Turpan (Tulufan)
We will take a night train to Turpan. Lying 154 meters (505 ft) below
sea level, the Turpan basin not only sits in the second largest depression
in the world, but it is one of the hottest places China. Despite its
desert location, Turpan boasts fertile land producing cotton and grapes,
thanks to the karez, an ancient irrigation system. We will also visit
the bezeklik Caves, another set of buddhist cave temples carved out
of a cliff face. On our way to the caves we will drive past the Flaming
Mountains, which derives their name from their blazing red appearance
and were made famous in the 16th century Chinese novel, Journey to
the West.
Day 8 Urumqi
From Turpan we will take a 3-hour drive to Urumqi, the capital of
the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. Urumqi is a growing metropolis
inhabited mainly by the Han Chinese, and serves as a transport hub
for those crossing to Tibet, Pakistan and Central Asia. We will
board a late-afternoon flight to Kashgar.
Day 9-10 Kashgar
Situated at the foot of the impressive Pamir mountains, Kashgar
was once the key trading post bridging the East and the West. Largely
inhabited by the Uighurs, this ancient city is dotted with Muslim
architecture and still retains the exotic feel of the Silk Road
era. We will visit Kashgar's lively markets, which attract thousands
of people from the far corners of the region. They come here to
sell, bargain and trade everything ranging from camels and donkeys
to embroidered caps and ornate knives.
Day 11-12 Lake Karakuri
At the base of Muztagh Ata (7,545 m/24,754 ft), sits Lake Karakuri,
a majestic glacial lake fed by century-old glaciers. Here we will
spend the night in a yurt and ride camels to a Tajik village where
we can drink tea with the local villagers or take a gentle hike
up to the base of the mountain.
Day 13 Sust and Passu
We will leave Lake Karakuri to make our way to the Pakistani border
via the Karakoram Highway, which runs across the Khunjerab Pass
(4,734 m/15,532 ft), otherwise known as the 'Valley of blood'. Its
somewhat gory nickname refers to bandits who once terrorized the
terrain, but the actual scenery along the highway is extraordinarily
beautiful, with an uninhibited view of snowy mountains and an expanse
of grasslands dotted with yurts and grazing yaks. Once over the
pass, we are in Pakistan, where we will continue our journey into
the Hunza Valley, where people are said to live up to 125 years.
After getting our passports stamped in Sust, we will travel down
to the small mountain village of Passu.
Day 14 Passu to gulmit
We will trek along the towering Passu glacier and through a pasture
for four hours, arriving at borit Lake in time for late lunch. Here
we will see sacred rock carvings that date back to 200 AD, evidence
that numerous Silk Road traders have passed this route into China.
We will continue our journey to gulmit in the afternoon.
Day 15 Karimabad
Today we will reach Karimabad, the capital of Hunza, which occupies
a spectacular location with a commanding view of the snow-capped
Rakaposhi (7,788 m/25,551 ft) and the Ultar Peaks (7,388 m/24,239
ft). We will visit the historic forts of Altit and baltit followed
by a walk along ancient water channels before returning to Karimabad
in the evening.
Day 16 gilgit
We will depart Karimabad in the morning to head to gilgit, the capital
of northern Pakistan and an ancient trading post. Its bustling bazaar
was once a 'caravanserai' for many traders traveling along the Silk
Road. We will visit the market before taking an early evening flight
to Islamabad.
Day 17-18 Islamabad / Taxila
From the new capital, we will take a short drive to the ancient
capital of Taxila, which flourished to its greatest heights between
1st and 5th centuries AD. It is also the city that Alexander the
great invaded to assert his claim over the lost provinces of the
Achawmenian Empire. Amongst the buddhist stupas and monasteries
erected throughout the regions, there are rare specimens of stucco
from the gandhara period. Its best examples are seen in the city
of Sirkap in the outskirts of Taxila. In Islamabad, we will visit
the Shakarparian garden and Shah Faisal Mosque, one of the largest
mosques in the world.
Trip ends.
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